Both conditions lead to decreased blood flow to other parts of the body. >. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse focus on when teaching the client? The test is generally done to see if there's a restriction in blood flow going to the heart. Learn acute coronary artery disease nclex with free interactive flashcards. History of HTN 4. Cardiovascular Pathophysiology Exam: Quiz - ProProfs Quiz a beta blocker (-olol). Which coronary artery provides blood to the left atrium and left ventricle: - Answer: C. The LCA provides blood to the left atrium and left ventricle. Coronary Artery Disease Complications - Healthline It is primarily caused by the buildup of fatty plaque in the arteries, which is called atherosclerosis. The most common cause of a myocardial infarction is a coronary spasm from illicit drug use or hypertension. The resulting restriction of blood flow to the kidneys may lead to impaired kidney function (renal failure) and high blood pressure (hypertension), referred to as renovascular hypertension, or RVHT ("reno" for kidney and "vascular" for blood vessel).. Renovascular hypertension is as likely to occur with . Coronary artery disease Atrial fibrillation Mitral valve prolapse Arrhythmias The medical term for chest pain is _____. The test is generally done to see if there's a restriction in blood flow going to the heart. Chapter 36: Nursing Management: Coronary Artery Disease and Acute Coronary Syndrome Lewis: Medical-Surgical Nursing in Canada, 4th Canadian Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. > Test #6 - NCLEX questions > Flashcards Flashcards in Test #6 . Atherosclerosis is a specific kind of arteriosclerosis, but these terms are often used interchangeably. Father died from CAD at 50 3. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. A nurse is caring for a client with coronary artery disease, and a topical nitrate is prescribed for the client. Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a condition that impairs and reduces blood flow through your coronary arteries. Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is a procedure to improve poor blood flow to the heart. A coronary angiogram is a procedure that uses X-ray imaging to see your heart's blood vessels. Watch the video to get an overview of coronary artery disease development and pathogenesis, more at https://www.thrombosisadviser.com/en/vascular-protection/. True or False: Obesity is an early warning sign for coronary artery disease. Which of the following instructions sho…. Description. Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a condition in which plaque builds up inside the coronary arteries. Welcome to our collection of free NCLEX practice questions to help you achieve success on your NCLEX-RN exam! Rationale: Coronary artery disease is a leading cause of death for men and women in the United States. >. 75 items. Adherence to the self-care program. True or False: The left anterior descending coronary artery provides blood supply to the left ventricle, front of the septum and part of the right . What are the non-modifiable risk factors for coronary artery disease? To be eligible for the NCLEX-RN you will need to: Apply for licensure/registration to the board of nursing/regulatory body (BON/RB) where you want to be registered. A coronary angiogram is a procedure that uses X-ray imaging to see your heart's blood vessels. Because of these history findings, the nurse closely monitors the oxygen flow and the client's respiratory status. Elevated cholesterol level 6. Coronary artery disease is a narrowing or blockage of your coronary arteries usually caused by the buildup of fatty material called plaque. CAD is also known as atherosclerosis. Eats diet high in sodium 5. Approximately 60% of all Americans age 18 and older report that they are physically inactive. Coronary Artery Disease CAD Nursing Diagnosis Care Plan Pathophysiology and NCLEX review. When . Start studying NCLEX Questions: Coronary Artery Disease & Hypertension. This condition, called coronary artery disease, causes most heart attacks. What is ischemic heart disease coronary artery disease (CAD), and what is the relation to ischemic heart disease, atherosclerosis, & myocardial infarctions?F. During his first visit to the unit he says that he doesn't understand why he needs to be there because there is nothing that can be done to make him better. 44.The client who has just had a percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty is in the recovery room. Absence of complications. Clients experiencing an MI may also experience shortness of breath (labored breathing), nausea and vomiting, sweating, pale cool "dusty" skin, and anxiety. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) NCLEX Questions. The client has a blood pressure of 118/78 mm Hg, total cholesterol level of 190 mg/dL, and fasting blood glucose level of 184 mg/dL. 50 items. This causes critical narrowing of the coronary artery lumen (75% occlusion), resulting in a decrease in coronary blood flow and an inadequate supply of oxygen to the heart muscle. Relate the etiology and pathophysiology of coronary artery disease (CAD), angina, and acute coronary syndrome (ACS) to the clinical manifestations of… Chest pain that is a result of poor blood supply and oxygen to the heart muscle is called angina. The severity of disease will dictate further treatment such as drug therapy, PTCA and coronary artery bypass grafting. to and/or recover from the effects of disease or injury, and support the right to a dignified death. The nurse provides medication instructions and tells the client that acetaminophen (Tylenol) is usually prescribed to be taken before the administration of the topical nitrate because: Atherosclerosis may cause total blockage of a coronary artery, which may result to the lack of blood flow to the cardiac muscle. 50 items. the client is found to have coronary artery disease. 15 What is coronary artery disease? Ischemic heart disease (coronary heart disease) is the leading risk factor for heart failure. The nurse interprets this to mean that the client has which modifiable risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD)? He is referred to the cardiac rehabilitation unit. In teaching a patient about coronary artery disease, the nurse explains that the changes that occur in this disorder involve A. diffuse involvement of plaque formation in coronary veins. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. True. Aneurysms, for example, are one of the disorders that arise when there is an issue with the system, for example, as a result of high blood pressure. d Disruption of circadian rhythms. The condition can also develop after a heart attack (myocardial infarction) or heart surgery because of scar tissue that forms on the heart. arteriosclerosis [ahr-te″re-o-sklĕ-ro´sis] any of a group of diseases characterized by thickening and loss of elasticity of the arterial walls; popularly called "hardening of the arteries." Symptoms depend on the organ system involved. Spasm of the coronary artery. A blood clot forms at the site of the rupture. These plaques cause the arteries to harden and narrow, restricting the blood flow and oxygen supply to vital organs, and increasing the risk of blood clots that could potentially block the flow of blood to the heart or brain. Awareness of the disease process and understanding pf the prescribed care. It is important for the NCLEX exam that the student is aware of the different . Is characterized by the accumulation of plaque within coronary arteries, which progressively enlarge, thicken and calcify. The client's history includes chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and coronary artery disease. A male client admitted to an acute care facility with pneumonia is receiving supplemental oxygen, 2 L/minute via nasal cannula. Learn more about this disease and its treatment by taking this quiz, based on information from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI). drug used as angina prophylaxis that inhibits calcium influx ends with (-dipine & -zem) calcium channel blocker. 4 Angina Pectoris (Coronary Artery Disease) Nursing Care Plans. B. Goldie Hawn Learning Outcomes 1. A. Cardiovascular System | Coronary Artery Disease & Hypertension NCLEX Quiz 3 All questions are shown, but the results will only be given after you've finished the quiz. Cardiogenic shock is failure of the heart to pump adequately, thereby reducing cardiac output and compromising tissue perfusion.
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