Moore's name had been written on a barrel in the neighborhood and used for target practice by local youth. The MBTA Commuter Rail system serves as the commuter rail arm of the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority's transportation coverage of Greater Boston in the United States.Trains run over 398 mi (641 km) of track to 141 different stations, with 58 stations on the north side with the remaining 83 stations on the south. The first European settler in Somerville of whom there is any record was John Woolrich, an Indian trader who came from the Charlestown Peninsula in 1630, and settled near what is now Dane Street. [118], Although only 43.6% of Somerville commuters drove alone to work in 2013, several major arteries pass through the city. [4] In 1972, in 2009, and again in 2015, the city received the All-America City Award. [129][130][131], See also People from Somerville, Massachusetts, Somerville's is a sister cities are: [115] The Green Line Extension's proposed service consists of two distinct branches: a "mainline" branch, which will operate within the existing right-of-way of the MBTA Lowell Line commuter rail, beginning at a relocated Lechmere station in East Cambridge and traveling north through the Somerville neighborhood of Winter Hill all the way to College Avenue in Medford, near Tufts University; and a branch line operating within the existing right-of-way of the MBTA Fitchburg Line to Union Square in Somerville. Winthrop lived, planted, and raised cattle on the farm. Infrastructure such as rail, water lines, telegraph and electricity were established and connected to surrounding towns. In November 1997, the Utne Reader named Davis Square in Somerville one of the 15 hippest places to live in the U.S.[65], Somerville is home to a thriving arts community and boasts the second highest number of artists per capita in America.[66]. The first Democratic mayor of the city was John J. Murphy in 1929. Immigrant families from Brazil, Haiti and El Salvador live primarily in East Somerville, while those from South Korea, Nepal, and India, tend to reside in the Union Square area. Its height and commanding view of Boston and the harbor had tremendous strategic value and the fortress became known as the "Citadel". The SHS hockey team plays at Veterans Memorial Rink at 570 Somerville Avenue next to Conway Park and Playground. By 1842, the area had no churches, few schools, no taverns, and suffered from poor and impassable roads. The Somerville High School underwent renovations after previously being the oldest un-renovated high school in the nation. 31% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. There were 31,555 households, out of which 18.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 32.2% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 53.5% were non-families. Somerville, Arlington and Belmont Directory. ", "Street map from City of Somerville website", "I-93: Historic Overview of the Northern Expressway", "Somerville - Neighborhoods, Photos, and Maps", Where We ride: Analysis of bicycle commuting in American cities, "Transportation and Infrastructure - Transit", "Michael Colman, 25 Professional hockey player", "Prospective astronaut from Maine always on a mission", "The Secret History of David Foster Wallace's Boston", "About the Multicultural Affairs Commission", Bibliography of the history of Somerville, Massachusetts, https://web.archive.org/web/20140107233025/http://www.somervillelocal76.org/, http://www.somervillema.gov/police-department/index.html. introduced to the highway in 1858. Population Estimates", "1990 Census of Population, General Population Characteristics: Massachusetts", "1980 Census of the Population, Number of Inhabitants: Massachusetts", "Hip Hot Spots: The 15 Hippest Places to Live", "City of Somerville: Comprehensive Annual Financial Report", "Brickbottom District of Somerville - Somerville, MA, Historical Landmark - Social Web", "Starlab Studios in Somerville Fosters Creativity", "Collaboration Is Key At Starlab Studios", http://www.somervillepubliclibrary.org/library-community/hours-locations, https://unionsquaremain.org/fluff-festival/, "Somerville community path extension breaks ground Monday", "Somerville: Community Path Extension Celebrated", "City of Somerville: Recreation Commission", "Departments - City of Somerville Website", https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2020/07/02/somerville-votes-to-officially-recognize-polyamorous-relationshipsg, https://www.masslive.com/boston/2020/07/somerville-city-council-passes-ordinance-recognizing-polyamorous-domestic-partnerships.html, "U.S. Congresswoman Ayanna Pressley: Serving the 7th District of Massachusetts", "Microsoft Word - Mayor's Stimulus Letter.doc", "Leonard Carmichael Society at Tufts University", "Somerville Public Schools - Our Schools", "Three-alarm fire burns East Somerville Community School - Somerville, Massachusetts 02144 - Somerville Journal", "Home of Somerville Media Center to learn Television Radio and Local News - Somerville Media Center", "Boston Free Radio - Somerville Media Center", "Somerville Journal: Local & World News, Sports & Entertainment in Somerville, MA", "Somerville, MA Patch - Breaking News, Local News, Events, Schools, Weather, Sports and Shopping", "Groundbreaking ceremony for Orange Line at Somerville's Assembly Square today", "Somerville poised to grow along Green Line", "City Of Somerville - Green Line Extension Info", "Proponents rap delay to extend Green Line - The Boston Globe", "ResiStat: How do you get around Somerville? The U.S. state of Louisiana is situated in the south part of the country, on the Gulf of Mexico, bordering the states of Arkansas (north), Mississippi (east) and Texas (west). Millennia ago, glaciation left a series of drumlins running west to east across the landscape of what would become Somerville. [42] However, after the gentrification period the city went through in the 1990s, and an influx of artists to the area, this name has mostly faded from use and the city has instead gained a reputation for its active arts community and effective government, including being named the best-run city in Massachusetts in 2006. We pay respect to Elders – past, present and emerging – and acknowledge the important role Aboriginal Peoples and Torres Strait Islanders continue to play within the Queensland Museum Community. In 2013, 7.8% of all commutes were made by bicycle, ranking Somerville 5th among U.S. cities for its share of bicycling. This measure was passed in order to allow those in a polyamorous easier access to their partners' health insurance.[87][88]. As the markets grew, the population of Somerville increased six-fold between the years of 1842 and 1870 to 14,685. Highlight: Workshops Rail Museum Watch the city skyline of Brisbane disappear behind you as you enter the city that almost stole Brisbane’s capital status – Ipswich. Its student proficiency in math and science is at 73% and its proficiency for english and history is at 83%. The telecommunication and biotechnology booms of the mid-to-late 1990s significantly contributed to Somerville's revitalization. The handful of rebellious locals, having heard of the storied battles at Lexington and Concord earlier that day, caught an exhausted retreating British contingent off guard. The area's rural farmers paid taxes to the local government in Charlestown, but received little in return. Train operator in Sweden: SJ, www.sj.se for train times & fares. While brickmaking had taken a hold in the area after the railroads first arrived in the 1830s, Somerville's brickyards boomed through 1870. [12] The population continued to slowly increase, and by 1775 there were about 500 inhabitants scattered across the area. In the 1800s, the Millers River was used as a sewer and dumping ground for local industry and would be ordered filled by the Commonwealth before the end of the century, for health reasons. [44] Somerville is bordered by the cities of Cambridge, Medford, Everett, Arlington and the Boston neighborhood of Charlestown. In 2006, the city was named the best-run city in Massachusetts by the Boston Globe. "What the Fluff?" is produced by Union Square Main Streets and includes vendors, activities, entertainment and the crowning of the Pharaoh of Fluff. General Thomas Gage, who had become the military governor of Massachusetts in May 1774, was charged with enforcement of the highly unpopular Intolerable Acts, which British Parliament had passed in response to the Boston Tea Party. [99] Majority of the schools in Somerville (with exception of Somerville High School, Benjamin G. Brown School, Capuano Early Childhood Center, and Next Wave/Full Circle) are schools that go from kindergarten through 8th grade. According to Somerville's 2013 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top employers in the city are:[68]. As of 2019[update], the United States Census estimated the city to have a total population of 81,360 people. Located at the intersection of Broadway and College Avenue in present-day Powder House Square, the Old Powder House held the largest supply of gunpowder in all of Massachusetts. [40] Additionally, the end of rent control in Cambridge coincided with the economic recovery in 1995, increasing demand for Somerville's affordable housing options. For representation to the Massachusetts Senate, Somerville is entirely within the Second Middlesex district. [127], Somerville has among the highest bus ridership in the Boston metro area. As transportation infrastructure gradually transformed the area, new industries sprang up, such as brickmaking, quarrying and dairy farming. Incidents such as anti-"yuppie" graffiti, appearing around town in 2005, highlighted this rift. Almost thirty years after passenger rail service to Somerville was halted, the Red Line Northwest Extension reached Davis Square in 1984. [13][14] The neighborhood Ten Hills, located in the northeastern part of the city, has retained the name for over 300 years. Other Somerville factories came to produce steam engines, boilers, household appliances, glass, and iron. He was shot thirteen times after famously telling a retreating colleague, "I am too old to run. Somerville also has a history of racial tension. Graves was attracted to the narrow Mishawum Peninsula between the Charles River and the Mystic River, linked to the mainland at the present-day Sullivan Square. Residential property values approximately quadrupled from 1991 to 2003, and the stock of rental housing decreased as lucrative condominium conversions become commonplace. Noisy, vibrant and truly multicultural, London is a megalopolis of people, ideas and frenetic energy. Every mayor prior, since 1872, had been unaffiliated with a party or Republican. Historic Ipswich, Queensland’s oldest provincial city, oozes with charm in its sprawling gardens and magnificent private and public buildings. Thousands of militiamen began streaming toward Boston and Cambridge, and mob action forced Loyalists and some government officials to flee to the protection of the British Army. [33] In 1930, too, the population was estimated to be 60% Catholic. The number of cars on Somerville's streets continued to rise, and road construction projects proliferated. The live webcam is at Sturgis Main Street towards the Sturgis Rally Point also known as Harley-Davidson Rally Point - a legendary place of gathering and events. Even if you consider the price of an annual rail pass into London, this would make an ideal base to bring up your family if affordability is an issue, but you need space, and require links to London. [38] Moore subsequently won a suit charging that the police department was "blatantly discriminatory" against him, including an episode in which he was told to patrol the East Somerville neighborhood of Glen Park at night without his service revolver, night stick, Mace, or communication devices. Originally occupied by just 400 men, Prospect Hill became a primary encampment for American forces after General Israel Putnam's retreat from the Battle of Bunker Hill. In 1914, the city became the home of the original Economy Grocery Store, which later grew into the Stop & Shop grocery chain. In 2013, the Massachusetts Department of Transportation recommended that the McCarthy Overpass that crosses over several streets in Somerville be torn down, and proposed a boulevard-syle reconstruction with bike lanes and sidewalks for pedestrians. Soon after, in 1843 the Fitchburg Railroad commenced passenger service and enabled residential development along the southern slopes of Prospect and Spring hills. In a short time, the settlers began laying out roads in all directions in search of more land for planting and trade with various Native American tribes in the area. From the 1780s until Somerville's separation from Charlestown in 1842, material progress was continuous, if a bit slow. On 31 March 2021, the Royal Australian Air Force will mark 100 years as an independent service. There's great wildlife spotting opportunities with marsh harrier, bearded reedling, water rail, and bittern to look out for on the way. In 1851, American Tubes Works opened, followed by meat processing and packaging plants. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Land in early Somerville was used primarily as grazing commons and small farms. Though the Recreation Department was not formally established in Somerville until 1917, supervised play, sponsored in part by the city and the Playground Association of America, began in 1909. The other key factor in the creation of commercial squares is the area's topography. From there they marched about a mile to the Powder House, and after sunrise removed all of the gunpowder. By the early 1840s, the population of present-day Somerville topped 1,000 for the first time.[30]. The racial makeup of the city was 69.1% White, 6.8% African American, 0.3% Native American, 8.7% Asian (2.7% Chinese, 2.3% Indian, 1.0% Nepalese, 0.6% Korean), 0.06% Pacific Islander, 4.96% from other races, and 3.6% were multiracial. Influences of different cultures especially the French Acadians, African and Native American shaped the culture of Louisiana, famous for the music and the food. [119], McGrath Highway is a major north–south route that represents the portion of Massachusetts Route 28 through the city of Somerville. as well as a new rail line, the Lexington and Arlington Railroad, introduced through Davis Square in 1870. [30] The City of Somerville is serviced by the Massachusetts Bay Transit Authority (MBTA) transit service. This action provided a "dress rehearsal" for the Battles of Lexington and Concord seven months later in the famous "shot heard 'round the world", and inflamed already heated feelings on both sides, spurring actions by both British and American forces to remove powder and cannon to secure locations. Most of the regulars then returned to Boston the way they had come, but a small contingent marched on to Cambridge, seizing two field pieces from the Cambridge Common. Starting in 2006, an annual Fluff Festival[77] has been held to celebrate the invention of Fluff in Somerville. "[78] Somerville mayor Joseph Curtatone attended in 2006 and declared, "My house always has been, and always will be, stocked with fluff."[78]. We acknowledge the First Peoples – the Traditional Owners of the lands where we live and work, and we recognise their continuing connection to land, water and community. McGrath is the continuation of Monsignor O'Brien Highway in Cambridge to the southeast and is known as the Fellsway north of the junction with Mystic Avenue and Interstate 93 in Medford. [24], Shortly after Paul Revere set out on his ride, Lieutenant Colonel Francis Smith and 700 British Army regulars landed near Lechmere Square. Somerville was established as a town in 1842, when it was separated from Charlestown. The city and community used the creation of the new station as a catalyst for revitalizing the faded square, promoting new commercial development and sponsoring other physical and infrastructural improvements. However, construction on a new station between the existing Sullivan Square and Wellington stations broke ground in 2012 as part of the massive $1.5 billion Assembly Square redevelopment project. It is also where he launched the first ship in Massachusetts, the "Blessing of the Bay". During the 1700s and early 1800s, Washington Street, together with Somerville Avenue, comprised "Milk Row", a route favored by Middlesex County dairy farmers as the best way to get to the markets of Charlestown and Boston. These places include various houses, libraries, parkways, churches, among other places, and have been declared landmarks within the city. The current mayor of Somerville is Joseph Curtatone. Nearly 40,000 passengers board the buses that pass through Somerville each day, and 15 MBTA bus routes operate in Somerville. The number of retail stores in the area declined from 68 in 1977 to 56 in 1987. By mid-century, powerful social and economic forces precipitated a period of industrial and population decline that lasted into the 1980s. The Workshops Rail Museum, TWRM, Queensland Museum, QM Opening hours and admission prices for The Workshops Rail Museum. About 8.4% of families and 12.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.3% of those under age 18 and 13.6% of those age 65 or over. Its student to teacher ratio is 10:1. Companies based in Somerville include Gentle Giant Moving Company and Candlewick Press. Retail vacancy rates around the square were close to zero as of 2013.[39]. [33], Although Union Square and Davis Square continued to be the largest commercial areas during the first decades of the 20th century, smaller, less-developed squares grew as well. [117], Despite the legal commitment, the Green Line Extension project lagged far behind schedule, prompting the City of Somerville and the Conservation Law Foundation to file a lawsuit to keep the project moving. Within Somerville High School, they offer a vocational program (CTE) as well as musical programs and athletics programs. The Americans learned that the British intended to start for Concord on April 18, 1775, and veteran courier Paul Revere set out on his famous ride to warn the farmers and militiamen in between Boston and Concord, including Sam Adams and John Hancock. Password requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; Two major art studios, the Brickbottom Artists Building and the Joy Street Studios, are located in former industrial buildings in the Brickbottom district. [124] Somerville launched its first Bluebikes (originally Hubway) stations during the summer of 2012 and now hosts 21 stations.[125]. The median age was 31 years. Its traditionally designed neighborhoods, set among grid-like street networks, connect in a walkable, transit-friendly system. [84], Somerville has a mayor-city council form of municipal government. The postwar period was characterized by the ascent of the private automobile, which carried significant implications for Somerville. [16], Somerville was home to one of the first hostile acts of the American Revolutionary War. The Somerville Arts Council[75] and Somerville Open Studios[76] both host annual events involving the community in homegrown arts. Explore more than 15 larger-than-life exhibitions. The area of earliest settlement was based at City Square on the peninsula, though the territory of Charlestown officially included all of what is now Somerville, as well as Medford, Everett, Malden,[7] Stoneham,[8] Melrose, Woburn, Burlington, and parts of Arlington and Cambridge. Take Eurostar from London to Brussels in just 2 hours, switch to a Thalys or ICE high-speed train to Cologne in 1h57, then take a luxurious ICE high-speed train on to Munich, Berlin or anywhere in Germany. [94] The budget is approved by both the School Committee and the Board of Aldermen. Seeking to prevent the outbreak of war, he believed that the best way to accomplish this was by secretly removing military stores from storehouses and arsenals in New England. However, it soon became clear that McGrath would need to be replaced by a larger and safer highway. [22] The location is probably near the site of the present day Holiday Inn on Washington Street. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 3.06. Meatpacking soon displaced brickmaking as the primary industry in the city, dubbed "The Chicago of New England". In 1841, the Fitchburg Railroad was built between Boston and Fresh Pond in Cambridge, paralleling the route of Somerville Avenue. The city also had a very high car theft rate, once being the car theft capital of the country, and its Assembly Square area was especially infamous for this. We acknowledge the First Peoples – the Traditional Owners of the lands where we live and work, and we recognise their continuing connection to land, water and community. The school demographics as of 2021 as 45% Hispanic or Latino, 32% White, 14% African American, 8% Asian and 1% other.
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