Though the advertisement posters and wallpapers may not show Nazi iconography, this does not apply to "works of art" according to German law, so the film itself is not censored in Germany. What most certainly existed, however, was a clandestine British … The word "inglorious" is never said throughout the film. Which Australian born actor played the cameo part of Winston Churchill? The shooting script includes a scene where Raine and his men intimidate the veterinarian into treating Bridget Von Hammersmark's bullet wound by shooting two of the dogs inside their cages. Accuracy: A team of editors takes feedback from our visitors to keep trivia as up to date and as accurate as possible. Although Michael Fassbender is fluent in German, he admitted that he normally speaks German with a mid-atlantic accent and had to work with a voice coach to sound right as an undercover English officer passing as German. REAL LIFE STORY BEHIND THE MOVIE "SCARFACE" Written by Boris F. Pallominy The movie “Scarface” with Al Pacino, and directed by Brian DePalma, is based on a true story that took place, and was still evolving about the time the movie was shot. In the original draft of the script, Wilhelm survives being shot by Bridget von Hammersmark, and it is his information provided to Colonel Hans Landa that blows her cover. The role of Colonel Hans Landa is that of a notorious and merciless "Jew Hunter". The film was made with the intention of lowering the image of Jews troughout Europe, and depicts rats and other animals spreading diseases that would contaminate the Aryan people, if the Jewish Question weren't resolved by their extermination. During the restaurant scene when Emmanuelle Mimieux (Shosanna Dreyfus) hears the name "Colonel Hans Landa", the man who killed her family in front of her four years prior, and realizes that he is, in fact, standing behind her, the pounding sound effect playing over the scene is an excerpt from Charles Bernstein's score from The Entity (1982). The dialogue is in English for approximately 42% of the running time, in German for 28%, in French for 22%, and in Italian for 1%. The Inglorious Bastards (Italian: Quel maledetto treno blindato, literally: "That damned armored train") is a 1978 Italian Spaghetti war and action film directed by Enzo G. Castellari, written by Sandro Continenza, Sergio Grieco, Franco Marotta, Romano Migliorini, and Laura Toscano, and starring Bo Svenson, Peter Hooten, Fred Williamson, Michael Pergolani, and Jackie Basehart. Shosanna's plan to burn down the theater on 'Nazi night' involved burning hundreds of highly flammable film reels made of what material? While hiding under the floor of the LaPadite house, Shoshanna could not understand the conversation between the French dairy farmer and S.S. Inglourious Basterds (2009) Parents Guide and Certifications from around the world. Although not spoken by any of the American or British characters, and not appearing in the subtitles, Tarantino does include in this film, as in all of his others, the gratuitous use of a racial slur. In the scene at Perrier LaPedite's dining table, Colonel Hans Landa is enjoying a glass of milk. Universal Pictures adjusted the film's German publicity website to the German penal law, as the display of Nazi iconography is restricted in Germany. In Legends Of The Fall (1994), Pitt's character of Tristan Ludlow made a profit as a small time bootlegger. Bridget von Hammersmark, the German film star and double agent, was partially based on. Brad Pitt can speak German in real life, having learned the language and visited Germany multiple times out of interest in his German ancestry. This is not a mistake, as most languages use the word "mille" to indicate 1000, unlike English which can mean 1,000,000. In 2012, At one point Tarantino had seriously considered making Basterds as a TV miniseries consisting of about 5 episodes, but his friend. Regardless of the title spoken, the subtitles always use Heer ranks in English. WILHELM SCREAM: The scream appears during two deaths in the film. Brad Pitt mentions that prior to the war, while home in Tennessee, he had partaken in bootlegging. While several Tarantino-scripted films have featured a Mexican standoff (Reservoir Dogs, Pulp Fiction, True Romance, Natural Born Killers, Kill Bill), this is the first to one in which the characters involved in the Mexican standoff explicitly discuss the fact that they are in a Mexican standoff. The S.S. were not members of the Heer or German Military (Wehrmacht), and used different rank titles, but often wore Wehrmacht rank insignia on their uniforms. Who eventually killed him? Names on the cards from the game played in the bar include: Winnetou, Genghis Khan, Mata Hari, Beethoven, Pola Negri, Edgar Wallace, G.W. The large Nazi eagle displayed in the theater lobby is based on a bronze eagle that was in the Reichs Chancellery in Berlin, by Kurt Schmid-Ehmen. When asked about the misspelled title, writer and director, The role of Shosanna Dreyfus' father, Jakob (briefly seen hiding beneath the floorboards in Perrier LaPadite's farmhouse), was played by. Before its first public showing. At the premiere, Colonel Landa is wearing a golden medal around his neck which covers his tie. Although the movie is fictional, it was partially inspired by "Operation Greenup", a real-life mission by the Office of Strategic Services. In 1941, SS-Standartenführer Hans Landa interrogates French dairy farmer Perrier LaPadite in his home as to the whereabouts of the last unaccounted-for Jewish family in the area, the Dreyfus family. The name of Dieter Hellstrom is a reference to the Marvel Comics character Daimon Hellstrom, the Son of Satan (also known as Hellstorm). B.J. Crazy Credits Before Sergeant Donny Donowitz "The Bear Jew" appears from under the bridge, he taps the bat against the walls of the tunnel a total of twenty-seven times. Only a third of the movie is in English. The script hints that Raine survived a lynching, a common punishment in the 1920s and 1930s, but otherwise, it explicitly states that the scar will never be explained. Novak discussed in an interview how he and the rest of the cast received training in handling German weapons from a company in Berlin that specialized in technical presentation of German military hardware. Colonel Landa had in English. 'The Basterds' sought him out while he was in military prison and asked him if he wanted to 'go pro' as a Nazi killer. However, French, German civilian (von Hammersmark) and American and Brit (except when acting as Germans) characters refer to the S.S. characters by the Heer rank equivalents of Colonel/Oberst, Major, Captain/Hauptmann, Senior Lieutenant/Oberleutnant. However Shosanna filmed her speech to the soon to be incinerated German political elite in fluent English. She learned the language excessively watching Gossip Girl episodes. Christoph Walz stole the film with his portrayal of Colonel Landa, and won the Oscar for Best Supporting Actor, but he was not Tarantino's first choice for the part. What was the name of the Jewish family hiding under the farmhouse? Produced for $70 … The giant swastika falling down in the final scene is real. The title Inglourious Basterds (2009) was inspired by "The Inglorious Bastards", the English title of Enzo G. Castellari's The Inglorious Bastards (1978), which is also about a group of American GIs wreaking havoc behind enemy lines, although the stories are wholly different in all other respects. Connections The original Berlin eagle is now in the U.S. Air Force Museum in Dayton, Ohio. The screenplay for this film was featured in the 2008 Blacklist; a list of the "most liked" unmade scripts of the year. The backstory was that the Basterds seized the guns and other armaments from every Nazi they killed and would be able to handle them flawlessly. At the end of each take, actors would face the camera and say "Hello Sally", referring to, One of the Jewish names carved on The Bear Jew's (Eli Roth's) bat is. Tarantino said he was inspired by old World War 2 movies like the Dirty Dozen and the original Inglorious Bastards. ", none of the American (or Canadian) actors speak a foreign language except Brad Pitt, Eli Roth, and Omar Doom, who speak Italian with, as von Hammersmark also stated, an atrocious accent. Released theatrically in the U.S. on the same day as, Sight & Sound magazine conducts a poll every ten years of the world's finest film directors to find out the Ten Greatest Films of All Time. If you listen carefully to the background music in some scenes, Quentin Tarantino used the theme song from Dark of the Sun (1968), starring Rod Taylor as a mercenary based in the Congo. Here are 25 Interesting Facts About Inglourious Basterds (2009). Fredrick Zoller's persistence lead Joseph Goebbels to choose Shosanna's theater for the gala premiere of his new 'epic' propaganda film. The other is Landa's line, "A damn good detective. Everyone in the German army had heard of him, but what was this man's name? Quotes Finding people is my specialty. In earlier drafts of the screenplay, Shosanna was a much more active member of the French resistance, sniping at soldiers from rooftops, and even compiling a death list of high ranking Nazi officials to cross off. This scream is from Kurt Russel's character 'Stuntman Mike' in Tarantino's movie 'Death Proof' that you can hear right after character Zoe and the rest of the girls step out of the car to beat crashed Mike to death after the chase. Rod Taylor played Sir Winston Churchill in this movie. There is a 44 minute stretch in which less than 9 minutes of dialogue are in English, including 25 straight minutes in which no English is spoken. There is no historical evidence that such a revenge squad of American or Allied soldiers existed. 2. Each person had to guess the identity of the famous person/character that was written on the card attached to their forehead. Similarity between this movie and the movie-within-the-movie: Both have foreign language dialogues displayed as translated subtitles. When he falls, he orders Utivich to scalp him. The first half-second of the sound clip appears about ninety minutes into the movie, and the remainder of the scream appears about twenty minutes later. This is the incredible true story behind Quentin Tarantino’s film Inglourious Basterds. The role of Francesca Mondino was written especially for. This is the Knights Cross of the War Merit Cross, in gold with swords, to recognize non-combat contributions to the Third Reich war effort. Landa's choice of food for Shosanna is symbolic and another way to test the girl and play psychological games with her. However, the city reads "Knoxville, TN", which is. In the scene where Hicox is talking to Stiglitz, who is sharpening his knife on a belt, the theme from Dark of the Sun (1968) is playing. This is one of the many nicknames for. Pabst, King Kong, Marco Polo, Brigitte Horney, and Brigitte Helm. At the premiere of "Nation's Pride", how did Bridget von Hammersmark explain to Colonel Landa the fact that her leg was in a plaster cast? Shosanna's theater was modelled after a few theaters in California, but it was the Vista Cinema Silverlake and Los Angeles Theater that were the main influences in its design. Although the script referred to all Germans in uniform as Nazis, only a small percentage of those in the Heer (Army), Kreigsmarine (Navy), and Luftwaffe (Air Force) were members. This is a reference to the western themed adventure books by. Weber died in April 2016. The French village of Nadine depicted in the film doesn't really exist. an error, click through Consequently, his nickname is "Aldo the Apache". Who was? It was a mistake that happened on the set. In February, 1945, three O.S.S. operatives in Bari, Italy. to the quiz link under the stated answer and then click "Report error" at the bottom of that page. Hicox, Wicki, and Stiglitz (when meeting in the basement tavern) and Landa and Hellstrom wore Schutzstaffel (S.S.) uniforms. In real life. What was the name written on the Gestapo chief's card? Stiglitz's knife has written on it "Meine Ehre heisst Treue", which means "Loyalty is my honor" (literally "My honor is named loyalty"). The film title referred to a team of Jewish-American soldiers recruited by Lt. Aldo Raine to carry out a mission in occupied France. Landa suspects that the LaPadites are hiding the Dreyfuses under their floorboards and, in exchange for the Germans agreeing to leave his family alone for the rest of the war, LaPadite reluctantly confirms it. The surname of Omar Ulmer is a reference to German Expressionist filmmaker. Soundtracks. When Mayer's cover was blown by a black marketer, he was captured and tortured by the Gestapo, but refused to give up the other two agents. The note on the soldier played by, The character of Kliest is only present as a telephone voice, spoken by. | Included among the "1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die", edited by. Sergeant Donny Donowitz "The Bear Jew" (Eli Roth) talks about "Teddy Ballgame" in Chapter Two. Burkhard (Wicki) and Schweiger (Stiglitz) are from Munich and the Frankfurt area, respectively, in real life. A moth crawls up the side of his glass and ends up spiraling down inside toward the base of the glass. One member of 'the Basterds' was a German enlisted soldier that had killed 13 Gestapo officers. In case of the movie-within-the-movie (Nation's Pride), this is seen when Private Fredrick Zoller's character speaks in English (subtitles displayed in German on the Cinema's screen) just before Shosanna Dreyfus overrides the movie with her message. The music listed as "Bath Attack" that plays when Landa arrives at the restaurant is from "The Entity" (1982). Mayer helped negotiate the surrender of Germany's Austria forces, which took place in Innsbruck on May 3, 1945. The title, "Inglourious Basterds", was inspired by "The Inglorious Bastards", the English title of. Kim Masters' father really was part of a … However, he was known by his reputation. In the basement bar scene, German-born Fassbender, who speaks German fluently, did affect an unusual accent. The German officer in the pub wanted Bridget, Archie, Hugo, and Wilhelm to join him in a round of a game. Therefore, it's possible that not many people knew what he looked like. They were originally designed as a last-resort weapon for U.S. Navy construction crews in the South Pacific. After the shoot-out in the basement tavern in Nadine, the only German soldier left alive was Master Sergeant Wilhelm. In the scene where Bridget von Hammersmark was choked to death after being discovered as a spy. Inglourious Basterds is about Jewish-American soldiers chosen to assassinate Nazis during World War II. "Kino", the name of the British operation to kill the German officers, is the German word for "movie theater". The title has the swastika removed and the steel helmet has a bullet hole instead of the Nazi symbol. The affectation included mispronouncing certain sounds and not speaking in the proper rhythm. Despite playing father and daughter in this movie. (English Title: "The Inglorious Bastards". The mock-up posters for the propaganda film "Stolz der Nation" are historically accurate, including a German censor approval stamp, and they are rendered in the style of the film posters of that era, according to the book "Film Posters of the Third Reich". However, on the map shown to Lieutenant Hicox, its location largely corresponds to the real-life town of Nanteuil-le-Haudouin. The three girls in the theater getting an autograph from Zoller wear the distinctive brown jackets of the Bund Deutscher Mädel (BDM), the girls branch of the Hitler Youth. On German advertisement materials, all swastikas were removed or covered up, as it was unclear to the distributor if the swastikas violated German law (which prohibits the exhibition of Nazi symbols except for purposes such as historical accuracy). The mission was to kill as many Nazis as possible and slaughter them in a most brutal way. As with most Quentin Tarantino movies, Tarantino is more influenced by film history than by history per se. When Major Hellstrom (August Diehl) is questioning Hicox's (Michael Fassbender's) accent, he refers to Corporal Wilhelm Wicki (Gedeon Burkhard) as "Lieutenant Munich" and Sergeant Hugo Stiglitz (Til Schweiger) as "Lieutenant Frankfurt", based on their dialects. The peculiar glove guns Donny (Eli Roth) and Omar (Omar Doom) use to breach Hitler's box are known as Sedgley OSS .38s. However, all of Michael Fassbender's dialogue tracks had to be rerecorded, including dialogue originally filmed in German, since Lt. Hilcox is introduced speaking German dubbed by a different actor. Wijnberg died the day after the webcam interview. He was called 'Aldo the _____' and his crew's battle plan was that of a(n) _______ resistance. Hugo Stiglitz is characterized as being known throughout the German military and high command as such, the Gestapo officer in the French tavern would and should have recognized him. Only nine awards were made during the war, and it was actually instituted in October 1944, so it was impossible for Landa to be a recipient. What was the name of this movie? Afterwards, Mayer and Wijnberg returned to America. 97% 51MIN. What was Archie's profession before the war? In "Patterns of Force" (Star Trek: The Original Series) Kirk and Spock pretend to be part of film crew to infiltrate the Nazis with Daras (who is also a spy against the Nazis). When SS Colonel Hans Landa was interrogating the farmer Perrier LaPadite, what did he, Colonel Landa, have to drink? Both enlist in the U.S. army and are recruited for ‘Operation Greenup.’. Quiz: Any connection of Inglourious Basterds to historical reality is tenuous. So, though the story is completely fictional, the Basterds are pretty much based on some real-life groups that gave their lives to defeat the Nazis, like Nakam, the Jewish group devoted to killing or, as it’s literally translated from Hebrew, “to avenge their people.” The scar on Aldo Raine's neck is never explained. His brutality earned him the nickname "the _________ Jew"; what was Donny's nickname? Despite being described as the one who "speaks the least Italian", of the three Basterds to enter the movie theater impersonating Italian filmmakers, it is Private First Class Omar Ulmer (Omar Doom) who has the most believable Italian accent. In Inglorious Basterds , three of the men pretend to be film makers to get in the theater with Bridget von Hammersmark (who is a spy against the Nazis). The literary character Sherlock Holmes is referred to at least twice in the film. In reality, none of Bridger's three Indian wives were Apache (they were, in order, Flathead, Ute, and Shoshone). He would later play a similar character in Guillermo del Toro's 'The Strain' who is in charge of one of the Death Camps. One of the movie posters shows a bloody German helmet dangling from an equally bloody baseball bat. When asked how he got into the violent, baseball bat-wielding mindset of "The Bear Jew", When Lieutenant Aldo Raine (Brad Pitt) pretends to be an Italian actor near the end of the movie, he uses the name "Enzo Gorlomi", which is the birth name of the director of. However, only Nazis were allowed to become Gestapo and Waffen S.S. members. Reinforcing Bridget von Hammersmark's (Diane Kruger's) snide comment asking "can you Americans speak any other language besides English? The final cut of the film ran three hours and ten minutes. What was the name of Dr. Goebbels' propaganda film? The Heer and S.S. characters use the actual S.S. rank titles such as Standartenführer, Sturmbannführer, Hauptsturmführer, and Obersturmführer. When Shoshanna Dreyfus (in her new identity of Emmanuelle Mimieux) was first introduced to Francesca Mondino, Goebbels' "interpreter", what image immediately flashed into Shoshanna's mind? Despite the similarity between the small role of, The standoff between Aldo and Sergeant Wilhelm during the LaLouisiane scene is similar to a scene in, At the end of the movie, Lieutenant Raine shoots Landa's driver, Hermann, in the stomach, as evidenced by the angle of his pistol when he fires. What Native American tribe did Aldo and his men affiliate themselves with? In the opening scene for example, the dialogue is changed so that Landa and Perrier La Padite begin their conversation in French and switch to German rather than English. The first reference is Landa's smoking pipe, which is a Calabash Meerschaum, the exact same one that Holmes used. This is highly unusual for a Hollywood production. In the Heer, the 3d Reich's Army, regulations and common practice would prevent a Oberfeldwebel (Master Sergeant), such as Willie/ Wilhelm, from fraternizing with a Gefreiter (Private First Class) and a Soldat (Private). What was the name of the German sniper, who was the star of the propaganda film and on whose recommendation the premier was switched to the cinema owned by Shosanna? offices in Bern, Switzerland, through a German Agent. British Lieutenant Archie Hicox was selected to work alongside 'the Basterds' because he was fluent in German and his profession before the war provided him considerable knowledge about Germany and their culture. Christoph Waltz previously played in a World War II-related film as an Auschwitz survivor in the biographical film, Life for Life: Maximilian Kolbe (1991). Though, of course, the film adds its own little kicks in there. Roughly only thirty percent of the film is spoken in English, the language which dominates the film is either French or German, with a little Italian. The Basterds themselves are very, very loosely based on the Jewish Brigade , a specialised formation of the British Army that was formed in 1944 and composed entirely of Jews, mostly from British Palestine, many of whom had relatives who suffered or were killed by the Nazis. What did Sgt Donny Donowitz, "The Bear Jew", use to kill Sergeant Rachtman? While staying with Weber's family in Innsbruck, Wijnberg and Weber radioed the intelligence back to O.S.S. Well known German actor Moritz Bleibtreu was originally cast in a part for the bar scene, but had to cancel due to scheduling problems. In 2012, they were reunited via a webcam interview for the History Channel documentary, "The Real Inglourious Basterds". Related quizzes can be found here: Inglourious Basterds Quizzes Diane Kruger claimed she, and the other German actors in the bar scene, had to learn their lines in both English and German, since Tarantino directed the scene in English, and even when speaking German on the set the actors had to speak in pace with how the English version of the dialogue would be presented in subtitles. "Inglourious Basterds" - Is That Spelt Right. | (English Title: "The Inglorious Bastards". Quentin Tarantino was considering abandoning the film while the casting search for someone to play Colonel Hans Landa took place, fearing he’d written a role that was unplayable. Many of the German theater audience, including Hitler, would not have understood what she said. For several months, Mayer gathered intelligence on the Germans' "Alpine Fortress", by posing as a Nazi Officer and as a French electrician. When Major Hellstrom reasons out that his card says, In a scene in the movie theater, Sergeant Donny Donowitz (. The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn, Movies I Have Watched and TV Shows I Have Finished in 2021. This poll has been going since 1952, and has become the most recognized poll of its kind in the world. This scene was apparently filmed but cut from the final print, as during the scene with Hammersmark on the table if you look behind her you can see two cages with holes in the wire mesh, blood stains, and dead dogs within. In the meeting at the Nadine tavern, a game was played in which each individual was required to guess the name of a famous person or character written on a card by another player. Inglourious Basterds Trivia Questions & Answers : Movies H-K This category is for questions and answers and fun facts related to Inglourious Basterds, as asked by users of FunTrivia.com. Landa orders his SSsoldier… Ironically, Lt. Aldo Raine never speaks German in the film. In the basement bar scene, one of the enlisted men refers to Karl May and says his character is Winnetou. Who said "the objective of this operation, blow up the basket"? ", The character of Frederick Zoller was largely based on. The film displayed in the second marquee is Le Corbeau (1943), a film produced during the Nazis' occupation of France, and it features hidden anti-Nazi messages that slipped past the censors. In the scene where Lieutenant Aldo Raine is being interrogated by Colonel Hans Landa. In the film-within-the-film, "Nation's Pride", the Wilhelm scream can be heard when a soldier is shot and falls from an upper window. Which veteran actor played a cameo role as Winston Churchill? He had Mayer brought to his house, and offered to send a message for him to the O.S.S. Since it can take several minutes, up to a few hours -- as evidenced in past. Quentin Tarantino’s 2009 film Inglourious Basterds tells the story of a group of Jewish commandos who go around killing Nazi officers for revenge. At the start of the film SS Colonel Hans Landa, played by Oscar winner Christoph Waltz, visited Perrier LaPadite's family to investigate the whereabouts of the Dreyfus family. It is, however, scratched into the stock of Lieutenant Raine's (Brad Pitt's) gun. The method of infiltrating the Nazis to get into the movie theater by pretending to be part of a film crew is very similar to a Star Trek scene. The music appears to suggest impending danger. 1-5 Interesting Facts About Inglourious Basterds 1. The film starred Fredrick and was all about the four days that Fredrick spent in a bird's nest killing Allied soldiers. The paperback book Shoshanna is reading in the café before Zoller comes in, is apparently a French edition of. Quentin Tarantino’s Inglourious Basterds takes place during World War II, but how much of the story is actually true? Alternate Versions | Comment. Which member of the team was the last to be recruited separately at a later time? When the script's final draft was finished, it was leaked on the Internet, and several. This article is within the scope of WikiProject Film.If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see lists of open tasks and regional and topical task forces.To use this banner, please refer to the documentation.To improve this article, please refer to the guidelines. During the bar scene, Sturmbannführer Hellstrom uses the slur while playing a game with the "Basterds" and von Hammersmark. | During the final card game at the LaLouisiane tavern, the card that Major Hellstrom has to identify is King Kong. Richard Sammel plays a Nazi Sergeant in this movie who appears to be very dedicated to the Third Reich's beliefs that those who were non-German were lesser people. Typically, one would see the logo "Hillerich and Bradsby Louisville, Kentucky" branded on a bat. When Major Hellstrom (August Diehl) rolls up outside of Shosanna's (Melanie Laurent) movie theater, the exact same music plays as when Beatrix Kiddo's (Uma Thurman) sword gets stuck in one of the Crazy 88s in Kill Bill: Vol. Apart from the obvious rhyming, they earned the name due in part to their fearsome reputation against the Japanese, much like the fictional "Basterds" in Europe. | He further explained that Zoller forcing his way into the projection room and threatening Shosanna represented Zoller fatally allowing his emotions to get the best of him at the worst possible moment. A fascinating, fictional assassination of Adolf Hitler, the 2009 film is one of Tarantino's most successful. As a teenager, Hans Wijnberg is sent to America from Holland to escape Nazi aggression; Fred Mayer and his family flee Germany. The music playing in the background when Zoller goes to the projection room to see Shosanna is the same that is played in Kelly's Heroes (1970) during the climatic scene in the town when Kelly (Clint Eastwood) and his men attack the tanks protecting the bank. The German site's download section was revised to exclude wallpaper downloads that openly feature the swastika. If you were to research the "Iroquois Theatre Fire", then you would find many similarities to the film in terms of where the fire started in the theatre, and what it really is that seals the audience's fate. Despite his reputation, and being leader of the Basterds, Aldo Raine is only seen killing one person on-screen, at the end, when he shoots the radio operator. But when. However, General Franz Hofer, commander of the Nazi forces in western Austria, realized the war was lost, and was looking for a way to surrender his forces to the Allies, instead of to the Red Army. There was a real unit known as "Masters' Bastards" in World War II. This article is within the scope of WikiProject Film.If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see lists of open tasks and regional and topical task forces.To use this banner, please refer to the documentation.To improve this article, please refer to the guidelines.
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